Q. Which of the following provisions of the Constitution of India have a bearing on Education?
1.Directive Principles of State Policy
2.Rural and Urban Local Bodies
3.Fifth Schedule
4.Sixth Schedule
5.Seventh Schedule
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 3, 4 and 5 only

[C] 1, 2 and 5 only

[D] 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

Answer: D
Notes:

Explanation: All the above provisions have a bearing on education in India:

  • Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP): Articles 41, 45 and 46 direct the State to promote education and educational interests of weaker sections.
  • Rural and Urban Local Bodies: The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments (Eleventh and Twelfth Schedules) entrust local bodies with functions relating to education.
  • Fifth Schedule: It deals with the administration and welfare of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes, including educational development measures.
  • Sixth Schedule: Autonomous District Councils are empowered to establish and manage primary schools and prescribe the language of instruction.
  • Seventh Schedule: Education is placed in the Concurrent List (Entry 25), enabling both Parliament and State Legislatures to legislate on the subject. Hence, all five provisions have a bearing on education.

Source- MISC

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