Q. Which of the following provisions of the Indian Constitution relate to Centre-State relations in terms of legislative powers?
1.Article 245
2.Article 246
3.Article 248
4.Article 356
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Quarterly-SFG-Jan-to-March
Red Book

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 1, 2 and 3 only

[C] 2, 3 and 4 only

[D] 1, 3 and 4 only

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation:

The Constitution of India provides a threefold distribution of legislative powers between the Centre and States:

  • Article 245: Extent of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States. It defines the territorial limits of legislative powers.
  • Article 246: Deals with the subject matter of laws, dividing it into the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List.
  • Article 248: Grants residuary powers of legislation to Parliament (i.e., matters not enumerated in the State or Concurrent List).
  • Article 356, however, relates to President’s Rule (State Emergency), which falls under administrative relations rather than legislative powers. So, it is not relevant in the context of legislative relations.

Source: Laxmikant


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