Q. Which of the following provisions require ratification by at least half of the state legislatures in addition to a special majority of the Parliament for their amendment?
1.Election of the President
2.Admission or establishment of new states
3.Distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the states
4.Salaries and allowances of the Members of Parliament
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Answer: B
Notes:
Explanation:
- Election of the President requires both a special majority of Parliament and ratification by at least half of the states.
- Admission or establishment of new states can be done by a simple majority of Parliament, not requiring any state ratification.
- Distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the states is a federal feature and requires both a special majority and ratification by half of the states.
- Salaries and allowances of the Members of Parliament can be amended by a simple majority of Parliament.
Source: Laxmikant
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