Q. Which of the following responsibilities is held by the council of ministers?
1.Collective responsibility
2.Individual responsibility
3.Legal responsibility
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Red Book
Red Book

[A] Only one

[B] Only two

[C] Only three

[D] None

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation: The fundamental principle underlying the working of the parliamentary system of government is the principle of collective responsibility.

  • Article 75 clearly states that the council of ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.
  • This means that all the ministers have joint responsibility to the Lok Sabha for all their acts of omission and commission. They work as a team and swim or sink together.
  • Article 75 also contains the principle of individual responsibility. It states that the ministers hold office during the pleasure of the president, which means that the President can remove a minister even at a time when the council of ministers enjoys the confidence of the Lok Sabha.
  • In India, there is no provision in the Constitution for the system of legal responsibility of a minister.

Source: Laxmikanth

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