Q. Which of the following statements correctly describe the Hindu Shahi dynasty of Ohind (Waihand)?

[A] They were the first major dynasty to move their capital from Peshawar to Waihand due to pressure from the Ghaznavids.

[B] They were originally a Buddhist dynasty but converted to Shaivism under Jayapala to unite the Kabul region against the Turkish invaders.

[C] The most determined resistance to Subuktigin and Mahmud of Ghazni was offered by the kings Jayapala and Anandapala.

[D] Their greatest victory was at the Battle of Waihand (1001 CE), where they decisively defeated Mahmud of Ghazni.

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation:

  • (a) Incorrect. Their capital was moved from Waihand to Bhimnagar and then to Lahore due to Turkish pressure.
  • (b) Incorrect. They were a Hindu dynasty (likely Brahmana) who succeeded the Kabul Shahi (Turkish Shahi).
  • (c) Correct. Jayapala and his son Anandapala led a long and determined, though ultimately unsuccessful, struggle against the invasions of Subuktigin and Mahmud of Ghazni.
  • (d) Incorrect. Jayapala was decisively defeated by Mahmud at the Battle of Waihand (1001 CE).
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