Q. Which of the following statements correctly describes the Rashtrakuta dynasty’s involvement in the Tripartite Struggle for Kannauj?

[A] Amoghavarsha I allied with the Pratiharas against the Palas and was the first Rashtrakuta ruler to successfully capture Kannauj.

[B] Dantidurga was the first Rashtrakuta king to achieve a major victory against the Pratiharas in the North, though the capital remained Kannauj.

[C] Govinda III and Indra III both successfully defeated and intimidated the Pratihara rulers, thereby making the Rashtrakutas the single dominant power in the Deccan.

[D] Krishna III briefly captured Kannauj but was immediately forced to retreat south due to the rise of the Later Cholas.

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation:

  • (a) Incorrect. Amoghavarsha I focused mainly on consolidating his empire and was not actively involved in the struggle. Govinda III first captured Kannauj.
  • (b) Incorrect. Dantidurga’s early victories were primarily against the Chalukyas and Kalinga.
  • (c) Correct. The Rashtrakutas did not settle in Kannauj, but Govinda III defeated the Pratiharas, and Indra III captured Kannauj and defeated the Pratihara king Mahipala, cementing Rashtrakuta power in the Deccan and its ability to influence the North.
  • (d) Incorrect. Krishna III’s main military focus was against the Cholas in the South.
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