Q. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the Special Leave Petition (SLP) under Article 136?

[A] It is a matter of right for any citizen to approach the Supreme Court via SLP.

[B] It can only be granted against the final judgments of a High Court.

[C] It is a plenary, residual, and discretionary power of the Supreme Court to grant justice.

[D] It cannot be exercised against the judgments of military courts or tribunals.

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Article 136 provides the Supreme Court with the discretionary power to grant special leave to appeal from any judgment, decree, determination, sentence, or order in any cause or matter passed by any court or tribunal in India.
  • It is not a right but a privilege.
  • Crucial Exception: It does not apply to judgments passed by any court or tribunal constituted by or under any law relating to the Armed Forces.
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