Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the religious and economic developments during the Rashtrakuta period? |ForumIAS

[A] Jainism declined significantly as the Rashtrakuta rulers were exclusive followers of Brahmanism.

[B] Arab traders enjoyed religious freedom and exemption from trade taxes, boosting the kingdom's maritime income.

[C] The Rashtrakuta period marked a decline in the Temple Economy, with royal patronage shifting entirely to Jain Basadis.

[D] The capital Manyakheta became a major center for the Digambara sect of Jainism, a reflection of royal patronage.

Answer: D

Notes:

Explanation:

(a) Incorrect. Amoghavarsha I was a devoted Jain, and Jainism flourished under Rashtrakuta patronage.
(b) Incorrect. Arab traders did enjoy religious freedom and settled on the western coast, but they were generally not exempted from taxes; they simply paid duties.
(c) Incorrect. Temple construction and the Temple Economy remained robust, as evidenced by Ellora and Elephanta.
(d) Correct. Amoghavarsha I was a Jain, and under his reign and his successors, the capital Manyakheta became a strong center for the Digambara sect of Jainism.