Q. Which of the following statements with regard to the American Cordillera is/are correct?
1.It forms a continuous sequence of mountain ranges spanning the western backbone of the Americas but excludes the Antarctic landmass.
2.It acts as the primary structural backbone of the volcanic arc that forms the western half of the Pacific Ring of Fire.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: D
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Statement 1 is incorrect: The American Cordillera is an almost unbroken chain of mountain ranges that forms the western backbone of North America, South America, and continues through the Scotia Arc into Antarctica (Antarctic Peninsula).
  • Statement 2 is incorrect: This is a spatial/directional trap. The American Cordillera runs along the western edge of the Americas, which corresponds to the eastern half of the global Pacific Ring of Fire, not the western half.
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