Q. Which of the following statements with regard to the Ashrama system in ancient India is/are correct?
1.The four-stage Ashrama scheme (Brahmacharya, Grihastha, Vanaprastha, and Sannyasa) was fully established in its complete four-fold form in the Later Vedic Period.
2.Brahmacharya was associated with education and Dharma, while Grihastha focused on the pursuits of Artha and Kama.
Select the answer using the code given below:
Answer: B
Notes:
Detailed Explanation:
- Statement 1 is incorrect: Only the first three stages (Brahmacharya, Grihastha, Vanaprastha) were clearly defined in Later Vedic texts (e.g., Chandogya Upanishad). The fourth stage, Sannyasa (complete renunciation), was fully integrated later (as seen in the Jabala Upanishad).
- Statement 2 is correct: Each Ashrama corresponded to specific life goals (Purusharthas): Brahmacharya focused on learning and Dharma, Grihastha catered to Artha and Kama, while Vanaprastha and Sannyasa targeted Moksha.
