Which of the following statements with regard to the concept of Bodhisattvas in Buddhist philosophy is/are correct? 1. Bodhisattva is an enlightened being who voluntarily delays entry into final Nirvana. 2. Bodhisattva path forms the primary spiritual ideal of Theravada Buddhism while rejected by Mahayana schools. 3. The four sublime states associated with a Bodhisattva comprise Maitri, Karuna, Mudita, and Upeksha. Select the answer using the code given below: |ForumIAS

[A] 1 and 3 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A

Notes:

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: In Mahayana tradition, a Bodhisattva is a compassionate being who vows to generate Bodhicitta and attain Buddhahood, choosing to remain in the cycle of rebirth to guide and liberate all sentient beings.
Statement 2 is incorrect: The Bodhisattva ideal is the central pillar of Mahayana Buddhism. Theravada Buddhism focuses primarily on the Arhat ideal (individual liberation), though it recognizes a limited number of past Bodhisattvas (such as Maitreya).
Statement 3 is correct: The four immeasurable virtues or Brahmaviharas cultivated on the Bodhisattva path are Maitri (benevolence/loving-kindness), Karuna (compassion), Mudita (altruistic joy), and Upeksha (equanimity).