Q. Which of the following statements with regard to transformations in Vedic religion is/are correct?
1.Deities like Indra and Agni lost their primary and Prajapati emerged as the supreme god.
2.Mode of worship shifted from direct prayer recitations toward elaborate, priest-conducted sacrificial rituals.
3.Later Vedic Period witnessed the establishment of grand stone-built temples and idol worship.
Select the answer using the code given below:

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A
Notes:

Detailed Explanation:

  • Statement 1 is correct: The divine hierarchy shifted: Indra and Agni ceded prominence to Prajapati (the Creator), Rudra (associated with fauna/healing), and Vishnu (the Preserver).
  • Statement 2 is correct: Rituals became increasingly complex, domestic, and public, requiring professional Brahmana priests who received substantial gifts (Dana) and fees (Dakshina).
  • Statement 3 is incorrect: Structural temples and idol worship did not exist in the Vedic Period; divine symbols were worshipped through open sacrificial altars.
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