Q. Which of the following was/were the characteristic/s of Saguna Bhaktas?
1.Upheld the caste system
2.Idol worship
3.Emergence of new sects
Choose the correct answer from below given codes:
Red Book
Red Book

[A] 1 only

[B] 1 and 2 only

[C] 2 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation: The Bhakti movement is also divided into two different ideological streams of ‘Saguna’ (those poet-saints who composed verses extolling a god with attributes or form) and ‘Nirguna’ (those extolling God without and beyond all attributes or form).

  • For instance, the Saguna Bhaktas like Tulsidas upheld the caste system and the supremacy of the Brahmans and preached a religion of surrender and simple faith in a personal God, having a strong commitment towards idol worship.
  • On the other hand, the Nirguna Bhaktas like Kabir rejected the varnashrama and all conventions based on caste distinctions.
  • They championed new values, helping the emergence of new groups and new unorthodox or protestant sects.

Source: Poonam Dahiya

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