Q. Which one of the following is a capital receipt in the government budget?

[A] Income tax receipts

[B] Dividends and profits from public sector undertakings

[C] Borrowing of the government from public

[D] Interest receipts on loans given by the government to other parties

Answer: C
Notes:

Capital Receipt

Capital receipts refer to those receipts which either create liability or cause a reduction in the assets of the government. They are non-recurring and non-routine in nature.

A receipt is a capital receipt if it satisfies any one of the two conditions:

  • The receipts must create a liability for the government For example, Borrowings are capital receipts as they lead to an increase in the liability of the government However, tax received is not a capital receipt as it does not result in the creation of any liability
  • The receipts must cause a decrease in the assets For example, receipts from the sale of shares of public enterprise is a capital receipt as it leads to a reduction in assets of the government

Source: Ramesh Singh

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