Q. Which one of the following is the most fundamental principle of the ‘Rule of law’?

[A] Equality before the law

[B] Separation of powers

[C] Transparency and accountability

[D] Integrated Judiciary

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanation – The most fundamental principle of the rule of law is equality before the law. The principle of equality before the law is a cornerstone of the rule of law, which is a system of governance based on laws that are fairly applied and enforced. It means that everyone, regardless of their status or position, is subject to the same laws and legal procedures, and no one is above the law.

Source: Forum IAS

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