Explanation – India is a unique case of federalism, where the central government shares power with the states, but also has a degree of control over the states. The Indian constitution provides for a unique form of asymmetric federalism, where the central government has greater powers in some areas, while the states have greater powers in other areas. For example, while the central government is responsible for national security and defense, the states are responsible for law and order and education.

Source: Forum IAS