Q. Who among the following was known as “ugrasena” with respect to pali texts?

[A] Shishunaga

[B] Kalasoka

[C] Mahapadma Nanda

[D] Dhanananda

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation: Mahapadma Nanda was also called Ugrasena in Pali texts, because of his large army.

  • According to the Brahmanical texts, he belonged to a low caste or at least a non-Kshatriya caste, while according to the Puranas, he was the son of a king of the Shishunaga dynasty by a Shudra woman, and thus the Nandas were considered adharmika (those who do not follow the norms of Dharma).
  • Buddhist texts describe the Nandas as belonging to annatakula (of unknown lineage).

Source: Poonam Dahiya

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