Q. With reference to Article 30 of the Indian Constitution, consider the following statements:
1.The right under Article 30 extends to all sections of citizens and ensures the right to conserve their culture and language through education.
2.State regulations related to public health, sanitation, and academic standards can apply even to unaided minority institutions.
3.Article 30 provides minorities the absolute right to appoint teaching staff and admit students without any restrictions from the State.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer: A
Notes:
Explanation:
- The right to conserve culture and language is covered under Article 29, which applies to any section of citizens, not just minorities.
- Article 30 specifically applies only to minorities (religious or linguistic), and not to all citizens.
- Unaided minority institutions are also subject to general laws and state regulations on public health, sanitation, curriculum, academic standards, etc., as long as these do not violate the core of Article 30(1).
- While minority institutions have autonomy in staff appointment and admissions, this right is not absolute.
- The State may impose reasonable conditions, especially regarding qualifications, service conditions, and welfare of employees and students.
Source: Laxmikant (Polity)
