Q. With reference to Article 371-B of the Constitution of India, consider the following statements:
1.It was inserted by the 22nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1969.
2.It empowers the President to provide for the constitution of a committee of the Assam Legislative Assembly consisting of members elected from tribal areas.
3.The Governor of Assam has a special responsibility to ensure the functioning of this committee.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 1 only

[C] 2 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Statements 1 and 2 are correct: Article 371-B was added by the 22nd Amendment to facilitate the creation of an autonomous state within Assam (which later led to Meghalaya).
  • Statement 3 is incorrect: The Article empowers the President to provide for the committee’s constitution and functions; it does not explicitly assign special responsibility for law and order to the Governor.
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