With reference to Atmospheric Rivers, consider the following statements: 1. They are narrow bands in the atmosphere that transport large amounts of water vapor from tropical oceans to land. 2. They are most commonly observed in tropical regions near the equator. 3. The "Pineapple Express" is a well-known example of an atmospheric river that affects the west coast of North America. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? |ForumIAS

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 1 and 3 only

[C] 2 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: B

Notes:

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: Atmospheric rivers are narrow, fast-moving bands of moisture and wind that transport large amounts of water vapor from tropical oceans to land. They play a crucial role in the global water cycle.
Statement 2 is incorrect: Atmospheric rivers are most common in mid-latitudes, not near the equator. They can bring heavy precipitation and flooding to coastal and inland regions, especially in temperate zones.
Statement 3 is correct: The Pineapple Express is a notable atmospheric river that transports moisture from around Hawaii to the west coast of the U.S. and Canada, often leading to intense rainfall and flooding.

Source– IE

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