With reference to Chalukya temple architecture, consider the following statements: 1. Chalukyas were the first in the Deccan to use soft sandstone in temple construction. Deccan to use soft sandstone in temple construction. 2. Aihole is primarily known for cave temples, whereas Pattadakal is known for structural temples. 3. Virupaksha temple at Pattadakal was built by Queen Lohamahadevi to commemorate the victory over Kanchipuram. Which of the statements given above are correct? |ForumIAS

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: C

Notes:

Explanation:

Chalukyas introduced the technique of using soft sandstone for temple construction in the Deccan.
Aihole is known for structural temples, not cave temples (though it has preserved mandapa-type caves); Badami is known for both structural and cave temples.
The Virupaksha temple at Pattadakal was commissioned by Queen Lohamahadevi to mark Vikramaditya II’s conquest of Kanchipuram.

Source: NCERT and Ancient India – NCERT (R.S.Sharma)