Q. With reference to Chola temples, consider the following statements:
1.Chola temples functioned only as religious centers and did not play any significant role in the economic or social life of the region.
2.The making of bronze images was one of the most distinctive crafts associated with Chola temples.
3.The large temples built by Rajaraja and Rajendra were located in Thanjavur and Gangaikondacholapuram, respectively.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer: A
Notes:
Explanation:
- Chola temples were not just religious centers. They were centers of economic, social, and cultural life, supporting various specialists like garland makers, musicians, cooks, dancers, etc.
- Bronze image-making was a highly developed and distinctive craft associated with Chola temples. These sculptures are renowned for their artistic finesse.
- Rajaraja I built the Brihadisvara Temple at Thanjavur, and Rajendra I built the temple at Gangaikondacholapuram — both are architectural marvels of the Chola period.
Source: NCERT and Ancient India – NCERT (R.S.Sharma)
