Q. With reference to commodity trading in India, consider the following statements:
1.Commodity exchanges enable futures trading, helping participants hedge against price risk.
2.Farmers are the primary participants in commodity futures markets in India.
3.The Forward Markets Commission is a statutory regulatory authority for the commodity derivatives market in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 1 and 3 only

[C] 2 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Commodity exchanges do facilitate futures trading and help hedge against price risks caused by fluctuating commodity prices.
  • The farmers do not largely operate in the futures market due to operational difficulties and lack of knowledge.
  • The Forward Markets Commission (FMC)is a statutory regulatory authority for the commodity derivatives market in India. It was established in 1953 under the Forward Contracts (Regulation) Act (FCRA), 1952.

Source: Indian Economy (Ramesh Singh)

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