Q. With reference to essential features of a democracy, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1.The principle of majority decision-making, where decisions should also be made under democratic conditions, treats all members with equal respect and concern.
2.A culturally or ethnically homogeneous population where the majority of individuals share the same or a very similar ethnic or racial background.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Answer: A
Notes:
Explanation –
Statement 1 is correct. In a democracy, the majority rules. This means that decisions are made based on the will of the majority. However, the rights of the minority are also protected. Moreover, decisions should also be made under democratic conditions treating all members with equal respect and concern.
Statement 2 is incorrect. A culturally or ethnically homogeneous population where the majority of individuals share the same or a very similar ethnic or racial background is not an essential feature of a democracy. In fact, democracies are often characterized by their diversity, with people from different ethnic, religious, and cultural backgrounds living together.
Source: ForumIAS
