Q. With reference to general consent to CBI, consider the following statements:
1. It must mandatorily obtain the consent of the state government concerned before beginning to investigate a crime in a state.
2. It has the power to investigate cases that had been registered before consent was withdrawn.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C
Notes:

Both statements are correct. 

  • CBI is governed by The Delhi Special Police Establishment (DSPE) Act, 1946. The jurisdiction of CBI is confined to Delhi and Union Territories under this Act. Section 5 of the DSPE Act empowers special police establishments (SPEs), including CBI, to investigate cases in the states. Section 6 of the DSPE Act restricts the powers of SPEs under section 5 and puts the condition of the consent of the Government of that State to investigate any case in that state. 
  • So, the CBI must mandatorily obtain the consent of the state government concerned before beginning to investigate a crime in a state. It can be either case-specific or general. 
  • CBI has the power to investigate cases that had been registered before consent was withdrawn.  

Source: Article 

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