Q. With reference to Hoysala Temples architecture, consider the following statements:
1.Hoysala architecture combines Dravidian, Vesara, and Nagara styles of temple architecture.
2.A distinctive feature of Hoysala temples is that sculptors and masons left their names and sometimes additional details on the temple structures, providing historical insights into the craftsmen behind these remarkable creations.
3.Hoysala temples are typically made of brick, while other South Indian temples are typically made of stone.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation –
Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Hoysala architecture combines three distinct architectural styles – mainstream Dravidian architecture (seen in Pallava and Chola temples), Vesara style (a variant of Dravida style from Chalukya and Rashtrakuta temples), and North Indian Nagara style. This blend of styles was influenced by the Hoysalas military expeditions to different regions, bringing in diverse artistic influences. A unique aspect of Hoysala temples is that artisans often inscribed their names and additional details on the temple structures, offering historical insights into the creators of these remarkable works.
Statement 3 is incorrect. Hoysala temples are typically made of soapstone, which is a soft stone that is easy to carve.
Source: ForumIAS
