Q. With reference to human clinical conditions, consider the following:
1.Haemophilia
2.Thalassemia
3.Sickle Cell Anaemia
4.Rheumatoid Arthritis
How many of the diseases given above are categorized as genetic (hereditary) diseases?

[A] Only one

[B] Only two

[C] Only three

[D] All four

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Haemophilia, Thalassemia, and Sickle Cell Anaemia are all hereditary genetic disorders passed from parents to children through genes.
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the joints; while there may be a genetic predisposition, it is not classified as a “genetic disease” in the same sense as the others.
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