Q. With reference to India Meteorological Department (IMD), consider the following statements:
1.It is the principal agency responsible for meteorological observations, weather forecasting and seismology.
2.The IMD predicts a “normal”, “below normal”, or “above normal” monsoon in relation to a benchmark “Long Period Average”(LPA).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Both the statements are correct.
Recently, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) released its first Long Range Forecast (LRF) for 2022 which says that the country is likely to receive a normal monsoon for the fourth consecutive year.
IMD is the principal agency responsible for meteorological observations, weather forecasting and seismology.
The IMD predicts a “normal”, “below normal”, or “above normal” monsoon in relation to a benchmark “Long Period Average” (LPA). According to the IMD, the “LPA of rainfall is the rainfall recorded over a particular region for a given interval (like month or season) averaged over a long period like 30 years, 50 years, etc”.
Source: The Hindu

