Q. With reference to India-South Korea relations, consider the following statements:
1.A major pillar of current India-South Korea relations is military cooperation and joint defense exercises.
2.Economic exchange and trade partnerships during decolonization played a significant role in shaping the initial foundation of India-South Korea relations.
3.Environmental protection and climate change is one of the major areas of cooperation between India and South Korea.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation –
Statements 1 and 2 are incorrect. While military cooperation and joint exercises have increased in recent years, they are not the primary pillar of India-South Korea relations. Trade, cultural exchange, and technology partnerships are more prominent factors.
Economic exchange and trade partnerships have been an important aspect of India-South Korea relations; however, they were not a significant factor during the decolonization period. India and South Korea established formal diplomatic relations in 1973, nearly two decades after India gained independence from British rule. The initial foundation of the relationship was based on shared values and cultural ties.
Statement 3 is correct. Environmental protection and climate change have emerged as key areas of cooperation between India and South Korea. The two countries have signed several agreements and MoUs to collaborate on renewable energy, green technologies, and sustainable development. They have also engaged in joint research projects and knowledge exchanges to address common environmental challenges and support sustainable growth.
Source: Forum IAS
