With reference to Indian grey wolf, consider the following statements: 1. It is found in high altitude of the Himalayan regions. 2. It is a keystone predator in its ecosystem. 3. It is listed under Schedule I of the Indian Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. How many of the statements given above are correct? |ForumIAS

Q. With reference to Indian grey wolf, consider the following statements:
1.It is found in high altitude of the Himalayan regions.
2.It is a keystone predator in its ecosystem.
3.It is listed under Schedule I of the Indian Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
How many of the statements given above are correct?

[A] Only one

[B] Only two

[C] All three

[D] None

Answer: B

Notes:

Explanations –

Statement 1 is incorrect. The Indian grey wolf (Canis lupus pallipes) primarily inhabits arid and semi-arid regions, grasslands, and scrublands of peninsular India, not the high-altitude Himalayan regions. The Himalayan regions are home to a distinct subspecies, the Himalayan wolf. Wolves are monogamous and mate for life. The breeding season occurs from mid-October to late December.

Statements 2 and 3 are correct. The Indian grey wolf plays a crucial role as an apex predator in semi-arid ecosystems, regulating prey populations and maintaining ecological balance. The Indian grey wolf is accorded the highest level of legal protection under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. IUCN status is Endangered. Indian grey wolves live in small packs of 6–8 individuals or even smaller groups compared to other grey wolf subspecies.

Source: The Hindu

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