Q. With reference to Irrawaddy dolphins, consider the following statements::
1.They are ‘Critically Endangered’ as per the IUCN Red List.
2.Dolphin distribution in Chilika is considered to be the highest single lagoon population.
Which of the statement given above is/are incorrect:

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: A
Notes:

Statement 1 is incorrect: They are ‘Endangered’ as per the IUCN Red List. Irrawaddy dolphins fall under Schedule I of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972

Statement 2 is correct: Dolphin distribution in Chilika is considered to be the highest single lagoon population. However, recently there has been a dip in Chilika lake dolphin population. Whereas, overall numbers in Odisha have increased.

Also found in coastal areas in South and Southeast Asia, and in three rivers: the Irrawaddy (Myanmar), the Mahakam (Indonesian Borneo) and the Mekong (China).

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