With reference to Jainism, consider the following statements: 1. Jainism considers Jinas or Tirthankaras as spiritual conquerors who have overcome attachment and aversion. 2. Mahavira is considered the founder of Jainism and the first Tirthankara in its tradition. 3. Jainism emphasizes individual practice and advocates asceticism, non-violence, and self-discipline. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? |ForumIAS

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: C

Notes:

Explanation:

The term Jina refers to those who have conquered passions like attachment (raga) and aversion (dvesa), and the 24 Tirthankaras are all considered such conquerors.
Mahavira is not the founder of Jainism; he is the 24th and last Tirthankara, while the first was Rsabhadeva.
Jainism is described as a religion of praxis (practice) rather than faith, focusing on asceticism, non-violence, renunciation, and self-control.

Source: NCERT and Ancient India – NCERT (R.S.Sharma)