Q. With reference to Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 (MMDR Act), consider the following statements:
1.It aims to promote exploration and sustainable development of mineral resources.
2.Only major minerals like iron ore and coal are granted through a mining lease under the MMDR Act.
Select the correct statements using the codes given below:
Explanation –
Statement 1 is correct. The Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 (MMDR Act) aims to regulate the mining sector in India and promote the scientific development of mineral resources, including coal, lignite, and other minerals, with a view to conserving them for future generations. It also seeks to ensure that the country’s mineral resources are used for the benefit of the nation and its people.
Statement 2 is incorrect. The MMDR Act covers both major and minor minerals. While major minerals like iron ore and coal fall under its purview, the act also extends to minor minerals such as limestone, granite, and sand. Mining leases can be granted for both major and minor minerals as specified in the provisions of the MMDR Act.
Source: Forum IAS
