Q. With reference to Pasumpon Muthuramalinga Thevar, consider the following statements:
1.He actively opposed the Temple Entry Movement in Tamil Nadu.
2.He was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: D
Notes:

Explanation:  Pasumpon Muthuramalinga Thevar was a prominent freedom fighter and social reformer from Tamil Nadu.

  • Statement 1 is incorrect because he actively supported the Temple Entry Movement, which aimed to ensure social equality and temple access for the oppressed classes.
  • Statement 2 is incorrect because his political association was primarily with Subhas Chandra Bose, not Mahatma Gandhi. He shared Bose’s ideology and was often called the “Netaji of the South.”

Source- NIE

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