Q. With reference to prehistoric and rock art archaeology, consider the following statements regarding Petroglyphs:
1.They are distinct from petrographs because they are created by physical carving or material engraving rather than simple surface painting.
2.Globally, these symbolic rock engravings have been documented across all continents except Antarctica.
3.The Edakkal Caves located in Wayanad, Kerala, serve as a prominent example of a petroglyph site within India.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Answer: D
Notes:
Detailed Explanation:
- Statement 1 is correct: Petroglyphs are specific rock engravings made by removing the top layers of a stone surface using harder stone or metal tools (through scratching, pecking, or carving). This sets them apart from petrographs, which are drawings or paintings applied onto the rock face.
- Statement 2 is correct: These ancient markings are found globally and exist on every single continent on Earth with the sole exception of Antarctica.
- Statement 3 is correct: The famous Edakkal Caves in Wayanad, Kerala, contain highly significant prehistoric rock carvings, making it one of the most prominent examples of a petroglyph site within the Indian subcontinent.
