Q. With reference to society and economy during the Mahajanapadas period, consider the following statements:
1.The caste system during this period was rigidly enforced.
2.Punch-marked coins were commonly used in transactions.
3.Slavery was prevalent and slaves were employed in various forms of manual labour.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation:

  • The caste system was not yet rigidly established during this period. Farmers like Ksetrika and Kassaka are mentioned as belonging to the Shudra jati, not Vaishya.
  • Punch-marked coins made of silver or copper were widely used and reflected state identity.
  • Slavery existed, and slaves were used in various types of manual labour.

Source: NCERT and Ancient India – NCERT (R.S.Sharma)

Blog
Academy
Community