Q. With reference to Tardigrades, consider the following statements:
1. They are near-microscopic multicellular organisms.
2. Arctic is the only place where they are not found on earth.
3. They have the ability to survive Cryptobiosis.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: C
Notes:
  • Statement 1 is correct: Tardigrades are also called water bears or moss piglets. They are near-microscopic multicellular organisms. They were discovered in 1773 by the German zoologist Johann August Ephraim Goeze who dubbed them – “little water bear. 
  • Statement 2 is incorrect: Tardigrades are found everywhere in terrestrial, marine, and freshwater environments from the Arctic to the Antarctic, including great depths and altitudes. 
  • Statement 3 is correct: They are known to survive extreme conditions — such as exposure to extreme temperatures, extreme pressures (both high and low), air deprivation through a latent state of life known as cryptobiosis. Tardigrades have also survived exposure to outer space 

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