Q. With reference to the administrative relations between the Centre and the States, consider the following statements:
1.The Constitution allows the Union to give directions to States for the construction and maintenance of means of communication declared to be of national or military importance.
2.During a national emergency, the executive power of the Union extends to giving directions to any State on any matter.
3.The Inter-State Council is a constitutional body established under Article 263.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Quarterly-SFG-Jan-to-March
Red Book

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: D
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Under Article 257(1), the Union can give directions to States to ensure compliance with laws made by Parliament. Additionally, for matters like means of communication of national/military importance, the Centre can issue specific directions.
  • During a national emergency (Article 352), the Centre’s executive power extends to matters in the State List and it can give directions to States on any matter.
  • The Inter-State Council is indeed a constitutional body under Article 263, meant to facilitate coordination between States and the Union, resolve disputes, and offer recommendations on policy matters.

Source: Laxmikant


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