With reference to the Barid Shahis of Bidar, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. They were the last of the five successor states to declare independence and were founded by Qasim Barid. 2. Bidar architecture is characterized by elaborate funerary monuments, such as the tomb of Ali Barid, which features brilliant Persian tile work. 3. The Barid Shahis were crucial in forming the alliance of Deccan Sultanates that decisively defeated the Vijayanagar Empire in 1565 CE. Select the correct code: |ForumIAS

[A] 1 only

[B] 1 and 2 only

[C] 2 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: D

Notes:

Explanation:

Statement 1: Correct. The Barid Shahis, founded by Qasim Barid, declared independence in 1528 CE, making them the last of the Panch Sultanates.
Statement 2: Correct. The tombs of the Barid Shahis at Bidar, particularly Ali Barid’s tomb, are renowned for their extensive use of colourful Persian tile mosaics and architectural innovation.
Statement 3: Correct. The Barid Shahis of Bidar (led by Ali Barid Shah I) played a pivotal role in organizing the alliance that led to the Battle of Talikota (1565 CE).