Q. With reference to the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress in 1928, consider the following statements:
1.A compromise was reached between the seniors and juniors, where the Congress gave the British government a one-year ultimatum to accept Dominion Status.
2.If the ultimatum was not met, the Congress pledged to launch a Civil Disobedience Movement and declare Complete Independence.
3.For the first time, a large-scale parade of the Congress Volunteer Corps was organized by Subhash Chandra Bose, showcasing a semi-military discipline.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: D
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Statement 1: Correct. Gandhi mediated this. Originally, the ultimatum was for two years, but it was reduced to one under pressure from Nehru and Bose.
  • Statement 2: Correct. This set the stage for the 1929 Lahore Session.
  • Statement 3: Correct. This highlighted the growing militancy and organizational strength of the youth within the party.
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