Q. With reference to the Carbon Cycle in nature, consider the following statements:
1.The carbon cycle includes both short-term exchanges through processes like photosynthesis and respiration.
2.Carbon stored in deep ocean sediments and fossil fuels is permanently locked and cannot re-enter the atmosphere.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanation:

  • The carbon cycle includes both short-term exchanges through processes like photosynthesis and respiration, and long-term storage in sediments and fossil fuels.
  • Carbon stored in sediments and fossil fuels can return to the atmosphere — through erosion, geological uplift, and combustion (burning of fossil fuels), releasing CO₂ back into the atmosphere.

Source: Environment (NCERT)

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