With reference to the centenary history and historical role of the Communist Party of India (CPI), consider the following statements: 1. The CPI was the first political entity to demand complete independence from British rule at the Ahmedabad session (1921) of the Indian National Congress. 2. The institutional idea of a Constituent Assembly for India was formally proposed by Communist leader M.N. Roy in 1934. 3. In 1925, the CPI adopted a constitutional mandate that allowed members of communal organizations to simultaneously hold leadership ranks within its party structure. Which of the statements given above are correct? |ForumIAS

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A

Notes:

Detailed Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: The CPI pioneered the demand for total independence (Purna Swaraj) by releasing open letters during the Ahmedabad (1921) and Gaya (1922) sessions of the Indian National Congress, years before the INC officially adopted the resolution at Lahore in 1929.
Statement 2 is correct: The official, formal proposal for a dedicated Constituent Assembly to frame an independent constitution for India was first put forward by the radical communist thinker M.N. Roy in 1934.
Statement 3 is incorrect: In 1925, the CPI became the first political party in India to strictly bar members of communal organizations from joining its ranks, maintaining a firm ideological stance on secularism.