With reference to the Chola dynasty, consider the following statements: 1. Rajaraja I constructed the Brihadishvarar temple in Thanjavur and laid the foundation of the Chola Empire. 2. Rajendra I expanded Chola power through overseas expeditions and built the Gangai Konda Cholapuram temple to celebrate his northern conquests. 3. The Chola economy was primarily pastoral, with minimal emphasis on irrigation and trade. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? |ForumIAS

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A

Notes:

Explanation:

Rajaraja I built the Brihadishvarar temple in Thanjavur and was instrumental in establishing the imperial Chola power.
Rajendra I expanded the empire from Kheda to Sri Vijaya (in Southeast Asia) and constructed Gangai Konda Cholapuram temple to mark his northern victories.
The Chola economy was agrarian, supported by extensive irrigation systems like tanks and canals, and maritime trade was highly developed.

Source: NCERT and Ancient India – NCERT (R.S.Sharma)