Q. With reference to the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA) funds, consider the following statements:
1.It provides financial assistance to farmers for afforestation.
2.The Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016, governs the management and utilization of CAMPA funds.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanations –

Statement 1 is incorrect. CAMPA funds are not primarily intended for providing direct financial assistance to farmers for afforestation. The main purpose of CAMPA is to promote afforestation and regeneration activities as a way of compensating for forest land diverted to non-forest uses.

Statement 2 is correct. The Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016 governs the management and utilization of CAMPA funds. This act provides a legal framework for the collection, management, and utilization of these funds, and establishes the institutional mechanism for the same.

Source: The Hindu

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