Q. With reference to the cultural heritage of North-East India, consider the following statements:
1.Lankhong Puja is an essential socio-religious community festival celebrated by the Tiwa (Lalung) tribe.
2.The primary objective of the festival is to perform community rituals to secure blessings for a prosperous Rabi crop season.
3.The Tiwa community belongs linguistically to the Tibeto-Burman language family and resides across parts of Assam and Meghalaya.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: D
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Statement 1 is correct: Lankhong Puja is a traditional agricultural and spiritual festival belonging to the Tiwa community (historically called the Lalung).
  • Statement 2 is correct: The festival is timed around farming cycles, where community prayers and offerings are made to local deities to protect their winter fields and ensure a bountiful Rabi harvest.
  • Statement 3 is correct: The Tiwas belong to the Tibeto-Burman ethnolinguistic family. They live mainly in the plains and hills of Assam (such as Morigaon and Nagaon) as well as adjoining areas of Meghalaya. All three statements are accurate.
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