With reference to the East China Sea, consider the following statements: 1. The Kuroshio Current, a warm ocean current analogous to the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic, flows northward through this sea. 2. The Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands, which are a major point of territorial dispute between China and Japan, are located in this region. How many of the above statements are correct? |ForumIAS

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C

Notes:

Explanations:

Statement 1 is correct: The Kuroshio Current is a warm, northward-flowing ocean current on the western edge of the North Pacific. It enters the East China Sea east of Taiwan and travels parallel to the Ryukyu Islands, regulating the regional climate much like the Gulf Stream.
Statement 2 is correct: The uninhabited but highly strategic Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands are located in the East China Sea, northeast of Taiwan. They are claimed by both Japan and China, making the area a geopolitical flashpoint regarding Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) boundaries and seabed resources.