Q. With reference to the famous Sattriya dance, consider the following statements:
1. Sattriya is a combination of music, dance and drama.
2. It is a centuries-old living tradition of Vaishnavites of Assam.
3. It is based on classical Ragas and Talas of devotional songs composed by Tulsidas, Kabir and Mirabai.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer: B
Notes:
Sattriya Dance:
- Sattriya originated in Sattra, monastery, as a part of neo-Vaishnavite
movement started by Srimanta Sankardev in the 15th Century. - He propagated the “ek sharan naama dharma” (chanting the name of one God devotedly).
- “Sattriya dances are devotional in nature as they were intended for propagation of
neo-Vaishnavism. Its highlights are intense emotional fervour, and in its solo avatar
now dramatic abhinaya is prominent in contrast to nritta, pure dance”. - Sunil Kothari was recently bestowed the prestigious Madhabdev Award by
the Government of Assam for his work in making Sattriya popular in India and
abroad. - Though long recognised as a traditional dance form, Sattriya was given the
status of a classical dance in the year 2000 by the Sangeet Natak Akademi. - Highlighting on how it differs from other forms, Kothari says, “In its basic stance for
male and female known as Purush Pak and Prakriti Pak, Sattriya dances differ from
other dance forms. - They have special mnemonic bols, typical Assamese music known as Borgeet,
musical instruments like large cymbals, drums, colourful costumes which stand out
from other dance styles, besides complicated choreographic patterns using various talas for each stanza sung by the vocalist. - Dance-dramas are distinct living tradition and use vachikabhinaya, dialogues.
Special masks are also used in dance-dramas.”
Source: CSP 2014
