Q. With reference to the Free Movement Regime (FMR) between India and Myanmar, consider the following statements:
1.It is an agreement facilitating trade and investment between the two countries.
2.Visa-on-arrival at a Myanmar border checkpoint was required for Indian citizens to avail the FMR benefits in Myanmar.
3.The entire length of the India-Myanmar border is covered under the FMR.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation –
Statements 1, 2 and 3 are incorrect. Although the FMR aimed to improve border relations and connect communities, it wasn’t primarily focused on facilitating trade or investment. It was designed for temporary cross-border movement for specific purposes like trade, farming, and family visits. Visa requirements were not a part of the FMR, and Indian citizens could avail of its benefits without a visa. The FMR was a visa-free arrangement based on a longstanding understanding between the two countries. The FMR was restricted to a specific area within 16 km on either side of the border, not the entire 1,643 km length.
Note: Recently, the Indian government has announced its intention to end the FMR along the India-Myanmar border. This is being done as a measure to enhance border security.
Source: Forum IAS
