Q. With reference to the Gahadavala dynasty of Kannauj (c. 1089–1194 CE), consider the following statements:
1.The founder, Chandradeva, capitalized on the decline of the Pratiharas and established the capital at Kanyakubja.
2.The Gahadavala rulers were the only North Indian dynasty to impose a special tax called Turushka Danda to fund defense against Islamic invaders.
3.The dynasty was finally defeated and ended by Muhammad Ghori in the Battle of Chandawar against the ruler Jayachandra.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Answer: C
Notes:
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Correct. Chandradeva established the dynasty following the collapse of Pratihara and Kalachuri power, making Kannauj his capital.
- Statement 2: Correct. Inscriptions confirm the levy of the Turushka Danda (or Turushka Toll), a special tax likely collected to meet the expenses of warfare against Turushka (Turkish) invaders.
- Statement 3: Correct. Jayachandra (Gahadavala) was defeated and killed by Muhammad Ghori in the Battle of Chandawar (1194 CE), leading to the fall of Kannauj.
