Q. With reference to the Hague Service Convention, which of the following statements are correct?
1.It is an international treaty that establishes a legal framework for serving judicial and extrajudicial documents in civil and commercial cases between countries.
2.It only applies if both the requesting and receiving countries are members of the United Nations.
3.The central authority in India for the Hague Service Convention is the Ministry of Law and Justice, Department of Legal Affairs.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Explanations –
Statements 1 and 3 are correct. The Hague Service Convention, adopted in 1965, provides a standardized process for serving judicial and extrajudicial documents across borders in civil and commercial matters. It ensures timely and proper notification to defendants in foreign jurisdictions while facilitating proof of service. In India, the Ministry of Law and Justice, Department of Legal Affairs, serves as the designated central authority under the Hague Service Convention. It processes requests for service from other signatory countries.
Statement 2 is incorrect. The Hague Service Convention applies only if both the requesting and receiving countries are signatories to the Convention, regardless of their membership in the United Nations. As of now, 84 countries are parties to the Convention, including India and the United States.
Source: The Hindu
